IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG INVESTORS IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/iitmjbs.2024.SI.2Keywords:
Financial literacy, financial attitude, financial knowledge, investment behavior, young investorsAbstract
Financial literacy and knowledge lead to perceived financial understanding. These contribute to the decision-making for savings and investments. Such literacy is a function of awareness, experience, and skills. Financial literacy forms a positive financial attitude towards the achievement of financial goals and freedom. The level of financial literacy of an individual makes them more rational in making their financial decisions. Having good financial knowledge and understanding would help in the management of their finances and further planning of their money in a better way. This study is descriptive in nature. In this study, a structured questionnaire was used to measure the financial literacy of the young investors ranging between the ages of 18 to 35. The sample size of the study is 390. The data were collected with the help of a structured questionnaire. With the help of “Exploratory Factor Analysis” and “Multiple Regression Analysis,” it was found that there is a significant impact of Financial Literacy (Financial Behavior, Financial Attitude, Financial Knowledge-Basic, and Financial Knowledge-Advanced) on the investment behavior of young investors in India.
References
Anitha & Bhargavi, D.P. (2014). Investors’ Perception towards Investment. Global Journal of Finance and Management, 6(2), 185-190.
Ansari, L., & Moid, S. (2013). Factors Affecting Investment Behaviour among Young Professionals. International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 1(2), 27-32.
Anshika & Singla, A. (2017). Financial Literacy in India - An Appraisal. 6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering, Science & Management, 1288-1294.
Awais, M., Laber, M.F., Rasheed, N., & Khursheed, A. (2016). Impact of Financial Literacy and Investment Experience on Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 73-79.
Azhar, Z., Juliza, Azilah, N., & Syafiq, A. (2017). Investment Awareness Among Young Generation. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 36, 126-135.
Bajaj, I. and Kaur, M. (2022) ‘Validating Multi-dimensional Model of Financial Literacy Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis’, Managerial Finance, 48(9/10), 1488–1512. doi:10.1108/mf-06-2021-0285.
Chambers, R.G., Asarta, C.J., & Farley-Ripple, E.N. (2019). Gender, Parental Characteristics, and Financial Knowledge of High School Students: Evidence from Multi-Country Data. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 30(1), 97-109.
Chawla, D., & Sodhi, N. (2011). Research Methodology: Concepts and Cases. Vikas Publishing House.
Chhatwani, M. (2022) ‘Income Satisfaction among Millennials During Covid-19: The Interplay among Cognitive, Noncognitive
and Financial Factors’. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(3), pp. 430–448. doi:10.1108/ijse-03-2021-0183.
Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S. (2003) Business Research Methods. 8th Edition, McGraw-Hill Irwin, Boston.
Dayana, R., & Rodrigues, J.P. (2021). A Study on Saving and Investment Pattern of Young Millennials in Bangalore City. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 9(3), 6281-6299.
Dewan, A., Gayatri, R., & Dewan, R. (2019). A Research on Investment Behavior of Corporate and Individual Investors from Southern India. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(6S4), 1493-
Dewi, V.I., Febrian, E., Effendi, N., Anwar, M., & Nidar, S.R. (2020). Financial Literacy and Its Variables: The Evidence from Indonesia. Economics and Sociology, 13(3), 133-154.
Dwiastanti, A. (2015). Financial Literacy as the Foundation for Individual Financial Behavior. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33), 99-105.
Gadde, T., & Gupta, A. (2020). The Study of Risk-Taking Ability among Young Investors. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(4), 508-516.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice Hall (7th ed.). Prentice Hall Inc.Hayei, A.A., & Khalid, H. (2019). Inculcating Financial Literacy Among Young Adults Through Trust and Experience. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business, 4(18), 78-91.
Janor, H., Yakob, R., Hashim, N.A., Zanariah, & Wel, C.A.C. (2016). Financial Literacy and Investment Decisions in Malaysia and the United Kingdom: A Comparative Analysis.
Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(2), 106-118.
Kandari, P., Bahuguna, U., & Salgotra, A.K. (2021). Socio-Economic Based Differentiation in Financial Literacy and Its Association with Financial Inclusion in Underdeveloped Regions: A Case Study in India. Indian Journal of Economics & Business, 20(1), 147-158.
Kimiyaghalam, F., & Safari, M. (2015). Review Papers on the Definition of Financial Literacy and its Measurement. SEGi Review, 8, 81-94.
Laxmi, V., & Maheshwary, N.K. (2018). Identification of Factors Influencing Financial Literacy: A Theoretical Review. International Journal of Research in Management, Economics, and Commerce, 8(1), 89-94.
Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial Literacy and the Need for Financial Education: Evidence and Implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1), 1-8.
Mathur, G., & Nathani, N. (2019). Personality Traits and Risk Tolerance Among Young Investors. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(10), 2019-2023.
Mehra, D., & Indapurkar, K. (2020). Financial Literacy and Investment Behavior: A Study on the Working Age Population of India. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 7(5), 1104-1115.
Muizzuddin, Taufik, Ghasarma, R., Putri, L., & Adam, M. (2017). Financial Literacy: Strategies and Concepts in Understanding the Financial Planning with Self-Efficacy Theory and Goal Setting Theory of Motivation Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(4), 182-188.
Muktadir-Al-Mukit, D. (2020). Do Sociodemographic Factors Have an Influence on the Risk Tolerance Level of Stock Market Investors? An Analysis from a Developing
Country Perspective. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 11(2), 149–173. doi:10.1108/sajbs-11-2019-0193.
Nauman Sadiq, M., & Khan, A. (2018). Financial Literacy, Risk Perception, and Investment Intention Among Youth in Pakistan. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 7(5), 85-93.
Nicolini, G., Cude, B.J., & Chatterjee, S. (2013). Financial literacy: A Comparative Study Across Four Countries. International Journal of Consumer Studies, DOI: 10.1111/
ijcs.12050, 1-17.
Owusu, G.M.Y., Ansong, R., Koomson, T.A.A., & Addo-Yobo, A.A. (2022). Savings and Investment Behavior of Young Adults: The Role of Financial Literacy and Parental Financial Behavior. African Journal of Management Research, https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajmr.
v27i1.5, 75-92.Rahmawati, Kumar, M.D., Kambuaya, M., Jamil, F. & Muneer, S. (2015). “Determinants of the Risk Tolerance of Individual Investors”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5, 373-378.
Rani, S., & Goyal, N. (2021). “Gender Gap in Financial Literacy: Literature Review”, Journal of Tianjin University Science and Technology, 54(8), 339-354.
Singh, D. P., & Kumar, A. (2015). “Financial Literacy among Investors: Theory and Critical Review of Literature”, International Journal of Research in Commerce, Economics & Management, 5(4), 99-103.
Thakur, S. (2018). “Financial Literacy in India: Role of SEBI”, International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management, 4(2), 11-14, DOI: 10.18231/2454-9150.2018.0112.
Yadav, N., & Raman, T.V. (2019). “Assessing the Effect of Financial Literacy on Investors’ Decision Making”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(10), 3120-3124.