JOB DEMANDS OF POLICE PERSONNEL: IDENTIFYING THEMES AND RESEARCH CLUSTERS FROM BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/iitmjbs.2024.SI.4Keywords:
A Bibliometric Analysis ReviewAbstract
Policing is the only arm of the state that is authorized to use coercive force against its citizens, which makes the job uniquely demanding. With the emergence of a work culture characterized by job demands with complex technology, work overload, social isolation, sleep disturbances, and spillover effects leading to work-life imbalance, police work has been identified as one with a highly stressful environment. Despite interest over the years in the predictors and outcomes of police stress, the research findings are inconsistent. No review, to date, has offered a holistic retrospection on the job demands of the police. The current study is an attempt to overview job demands research on police personnel using bibliometric analysis and systematic review of literature. The study highlights the publication trend, the most productive and influential authors, the significant areas of research in the domain, and infers the intellectual structure of job demands research on police personnel. Using the science mapping techniques of co-citation and bibliometric coupling analyses, the study infers the knowledge foundation and the thematic structure of job demands research in police personnel for the period 1983-March 2024 by uncovering six and eight specific areas of job demands research on police personnel respectively. Additionally, by using co-occurrence analysis, the study also attempts to highlight the influential topics of research in the same period divided into four segments and also outlines the future research directions in the domain of job demands with police personnel as the focal point.
References
Acquadro Maran, D., Zito, M., & Colombo, L. (2020). Secondary traumatic stress in Italian police officers: the role of job demands and job resources. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1435.
Amick III, B. C., McDonough, P., Chang, H., Rogers, W. H., Pieper, C. F., & Duncan, G. (2002). Relationship between all-cause mortality and cumulative working life course psychosocial and physical exposures in the United States labor market from 1968 to 1992. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(3), 370-381.
Ariëns, G. A., van Mechelen, W., Bongers, P. M., Bouter, L. M., & van der Wal, G. (2001). Psychosocial risk factors for neck pain: a systematic review. American journal of industrial medicine, 39(2), 180-193.
Arnold, K. A., Turner, N., Barling, J., Kelloway, E. K., & McKee, M. C. (2007). Transformational leadership and psychological well-being: the mediating role of meaningful work. Journal of occupational health psychology, 12(3), 193.
Baka, L. (2020). Types of job demands make a difference. Testing the job demand-control support model among Polish police officers.
The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(18), 2265-2288.
Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Pandey, N. (2021). Forty years of the Journal of Futures Markets: A bibliometric overview. Journal of Futures Markets, 41(7), 1027-1054.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328.
Bakker, A. B., & Heuven, E. (2006). Emotional dissonance, burnout, and in-role performance among nurses and police officers. International Journal of stress management, 13(4), 423.
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Euwema, M. C. (2005). Job resources buffer the impact of job demands on burnout. Journal of occupational health psychology, 10(2), 170.
Bos-Nehles, A., Renkema, M., & Janssen, M. (2017). HRM and innovative work behaviour: A systematic literature review. Personnel review, 46(7), 1228-1253.
Breevaart, K., Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Van Den Heuvel, M. (2015). Leader member exchange, work engagement, and job performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30(7), 754-770.
Brenninkmeijer, V., Demerouti, E., le Blanc, P. M., & Hetty van Emmerik, I. J. (2010). Regulatory focus at work: The moderating role of regulatory focus in the job demands
resources model. Career Development International, 15(7), 708-728.
Burke, R. J. (1993). Work-family stress, conflict, coping and burnout in police officers. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 1(1), 52.
Burns, C. M. (2014). What helps and hinders the decision to access psychological services in a police population: a critical incident study (Doctoral Dissertation). 14(2), 20-31.
Chen, P. F., & Wu, L. (2022). Impact of job demands on police stress response—the roles of basic psychological needs and job autonomy. BMC public health, 22(1), 2275.
Chrisopoulos, S., Dollard, M. F., Winefield, A. H., & Dormann, C. (2010). Increasing the probability of finding an interaction in work stress research: A two-wave longitudinal test of the triple-match principle. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(1), 17-37.
Clausen, T., Christensen, K.B., and Borg, V. (2010). “Positive work-related states and long term sickness absence: a study of register-based outcomes”. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 38, Supplement 3, pp. 51-58.
Clausen, T., & Borg, V. (2011). “Job demands, job resources and meaning at work”. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 26(8), 665-681.
Cobo, M.J., López-Herrera, A.G., Herrera Viedma, E., and Herrera, F. (2011). “An approach for detecting, quantifying, and visualizing the evolution of a research field: A practical application to the Fuzzy Sets Theory field”. Journal of Informetrics, 5(1), 146–166.
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2001). “The job demands resources model of burnout”. Journal of Applied psychology, 86(3), 499.
Doby, V.J., & Caplan, R.D. (1995). “Organizational stress as threat to reputation: Effects on anxiety at work and at home”. Academy of Management Journal, 38(4), 1105-1123.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., and Lim, W.M. (2021). “How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines”. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
Drew, J.M., Sargeant, E., & Martin, S. (2024). “Why do police consider leaving
the profession?: The interplay between job demand stress, burnout, psychological distress, and commitment”. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, paae036.
Duxbury, L., & Halinski, M. (2018). “It’s not all about guns and gangs: role overload as a source of stress for male and female police officers”. Policing and society, 28(8), 930-946.
Elgmark Andersson, E., Larsen, L.B., & Ramstrand, N. (2017). “A modified job demand, control, support model for active duty police”. Work, 58(3), 361-370.
Frank, J., Lambert, E.G., & Qureshi, H. (2017). “Examining Police Officer Work Stress Using the Job Demands–Resources Model”. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 33(4), 348–367.
Fox, S., & Spector, P.E. (2002). “Emotions in the workplace: The neglected side of organizational life introduction”. Human resource management review, 12(2), 167-171.
Grawitch, M.J., Barber, L.K., & Kruger, M.H. (2010). “Role identification, community socio-economic status demands, and stress outcomes in police officers”. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23(2), 165-180.
Gershon, R.R., Lin, S., & Li, X. (2002). “Work stress in aging police officers”. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 44(2), 160-167.
Goodell, J.W., Kumar, S., Lim, W.M., and Pattnaik, D. (2021). “Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: Identifying foundations, themes, and research clusters from bibliometric analysis”. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 32, 100577.
Grawitch, M.J., Barber, L.K., & Kruger, M.H. (2010). “Role identification, community socio-economic status demands, and stress outcomes in police officers”. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23(2), 165-180.
Hall, G.B., Dollard, M.F., Tuckey, M.R., Winefield, A.H., & Thompson, B.M. (2010). “Job demands, work‐family conflict, and emotional exhaustion in police officers: A longitudinal test of competing theories”. Journal of occupational and organizational psychology, 83(1), 237-250.
Hansson, J., Hurtig, A.K., Lauritz, L.E., & Padyab, M. (2017). “Swedish police officers’ job strain, work-related social support and general mental health”. Journal of police and criminal psychology, 32, 128-137.
Hart, P. M., Wearing, A. J., & Headey, B. (1995). Police stress and well-being: Integrating personality, coping, and daily work experiences. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 68(2), 133-156.
Hassan, S., and Ahmi, A. (2022). Mapping the state of the art of scientific production on requirements engineering research: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach (IJITSA), 15(1), 1-23.
Hjørland, B. (2013). Facet analysis: The logical approach to knowledge organization. Information Processing and Management, 49(2), 545–557.
Hu, Q., Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2017). How are changes in exposure to job demands and job resources related to burnout and engagement? A longitudinal study among Chinese nurses and police officers. Stress and Health, 33(5), 631-644.
Johannessen, H. A., Tynes, T., & Sterud, T. (2013). Effects of occupational role conflict and emotional demands on subsequent psychological distress. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 55(6), 605-613.
Johnson, J. V., Hall, E. M., & Theorell, T. (1989). Combined effects of job strain and social isolation on cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in a random sample
of the Swedish male working population. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 15(4), 271-279.
Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 285-308.
Kenny, D. T., & Cooper, C. L. (2003). Introduction: Occupational stress and its management. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(4), 275.
Keyes, C. L. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: a complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American psychologist, 62(2), 95.
Krause, A., Schleicher, K., & Dohnke, B. (2023). Mental health of police leaders: Differences and predictions of job demands and resources. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 17, paad043.
Leiter, M.P., Harvie, P. and Frizzel, C. (1998), “The correspondence of patient satisfaction and nurse burnout”, Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 47 No. 10, pp. 1611-7
Liberman, A. M., Best, S. R., Metzler, T. J., Fagan, J. A., Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (2002). Routine occupational stress and psychological distress in police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 25(2), 421-441.
Liu, Z., Yin, Y., Liu, W., & Dunford, M. (2015). Visualizing the intellectual structure and evolution of innovation systems research: A bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics, 103 (1), 135–158.
Martinussen, M., Richardsen, A. M., & Burke, R. J. (2007). Job Demands, job resources, and burnout among police officers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(3), 239–249.
Mikkelsen, A., & Burke, R. J. (2004). Work family concerns of Norwegian police officers:
Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Stress Management, 11(4), 429. 49. Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J., and Ferguson, J. (2003). “Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: an exploratory empirical assessment.” Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 16 No. 4, pp. 426-447. 50. Mostert, K., & Joubert, A. F. (2005). Job stress, burnout and coping strategies in the South African police service. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 8(1), 39-53.
Noblet, A., Rodwell, J., & Allisey, A. (2009). Job stress in the law enforcement sector: Comparing the linear, non-linear and interaction effects of working conditions. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 25(1), 111-120.
Oliver, H., Thomas, O., Neil, R., Moll, T., & Copeland, R. J. (2023). Stress and psychological wellbeing in British police force officers and staff. Current Psychology, 42(33), 29291-29304.
Opielka, S., & Staller, M. (2024). Effects of Shift Work on the Mental Health of Police Officers: Results from a Study Within the Police of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1-12.
Patel, Z., Sinha, P. K., Sharma, A., & Maniyar, K. (2019). Examining the Relationship in Operational Stress, Professional Quality of Life and Coping Strategies among Police Personnel: An Empirical Investigation. Indian Police Journal, 66(3), 19–30.
Parikh, P., Taukari, A., & Bhattacharya, T. (2004). Occupational stress and coping among nurses. Journal of Health Management, 6(2), 115-127.
Pattnaik, D., Kumar, S. and Vashishtha, A. (2020) Research on trade credit–a systematic
review and bibliometric analysis. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 12(4), 367- 390.
Petrou, P., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2018). Crafting the change: The role of employee job crafting behaviors for successful organizational change. Journal of Management, 44(5), 1766-1792.
Police Executive Research Forum (2021) COVID27Jan21. Retrieved from https://www. policeforum.org/covid27jan21Richardsen, A. M., Burke, R. J., & Martinussen, M. (2006). Work and health outcomes among police officers: The mediating role of police cynicism and engagement. International Journal of Stress Management, 13(4), 555.
Rossetto, D. E., Bernardes, R. C., Borini, F. M., & Gattaz, C. C. (2018). Structure and evolution of innovation research in the last 60 years: Review and future trends in the field of business through the citations and co-citations analysis. Scientometrics, 115(3), 1329–1363.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job Demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315.
Selokar, D., Nimbarte, S., Ahana, S., Gaidhane, A., & Wagh, V. (2011). Occupational stress among police personnel of Wardha city, India. The Australasian medical journal, 4(3), 114.
Shane, J. M. (2010). Organizational stressors and police performance. Journal of criminal justice, 38(4), 807-818.
Sharma, P. (2019). Occupational stress and mental health. The Indian Police Journal, 66(3), 15-18.
Sluiter, J. K. (2006). High-demand jobs: age-related diversity in work ability? Applied ergonomics, 37(4), 429-440.
Smoktunowicz, E., Baka, L., Cieslak, R., Nichols, C. F., Benight, C. C., & Luszczynska, A. (2015). Explaining counterproductive work behaviors among police officers: The indirect effects of job demands are mediated by job burnout and moderated by job control and social support. Human Performance, 28(4), 332-350.
Stansfeld, S. A., Fuhrer, R., Head, J., Ferrie, J., & Shipley, M. (1997). Work and psychiatric disorder in the Whitehall II Study. Journal of psychosomatic research, 43(1), 73-81.
Thakre, A., Nishar, K., & Gogoi, P. (2019). Police Culture and Occupational Stress. Indian Police J, 66(3), 6-14.
Toch, H. (2002). Stress in policing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Tuckey, M. R., Chrisopoulos, S., & Dollard, M. F. (2012). Job demands, resource deficiencies, and workplace harassment: Evidence for micro-level effects. International Journal of Stress Management, 19(4), 292.
Tuttle, B. M., Giano, Z., & Merten, M. J. (2018). Stress spillover in policing and negative relationship functioning for law enforcement marriages. The Family Journal, 26(2), 246-
Violanti, J., Marshall, J., & Howe, B. (1983). Police occupation.nal demands, psychological distress and the coping function of alcohol. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 25(6), 455-458.
Violanti, J. M., & Aron, F. (1994). Ranking police stressors. Psychological Reports, 75(2), 824.
Webster, J. H. (2013). Police officer perceptions of occupational stress: the state of the art. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 36(3), 636-
Wickramasinghe, V. (2010). Work-related dimensions and job stress: The moderating effect of coping strategies. Stress and Health, 26(5), 417-429.
Wolter, C., Santa Maria, A., Wörfel, F., Gusy, B., Lesener, T., Kleiber, D., & Renneberg, B. (2019). Job demands, job resources, and well being in police officers—a resource-oriented approach. Journal of police and criminal psychology, 34, 45-54.
Wu, C. H. (2009). Role conflicts, emotional exhaustion and health problems: a study of police officers in Taiwan. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 25(3), 259-265.
World Health Organization. (1978). Proposed programme budget for the financial period 1980-1981. World Health Organization.